How Much Of The Internet Is The Dark Web?
It is where you spend most of your time searching and connecting with people. These websites need to have privacy restrictions for a reason, which is why you can’t Google and access somebody’s bank account. These protected pages would be considered part of the deep web because search engines don’t index them, therefore “hiding” them from most of the public. Most people only interact with the visible or “surface web.” These are the nearly two billion public websites you can access through search engines — from Wikipedia to public sector websites and news sites. Avast BreachGuard scans the dark web and will alert you immediately if and when it detects your personal data.
- Traditional search engines offer no visibility into these channels, making them a prime market for bad actors looking to share or sell proprietary or personal information.
- Brands don’t want to find their breached data on the Dark Web… it’s a PR nightmare.
- It actually provides individuals with privacy and anonymity that traditional websites don’t offer to individuals.
- This way, people who use the dark web for illegal purposes can’t be traced, and it’s difficult to tell who hosts a particular site.
Understanding the Dark Web vs Deep Web
In the digital age, the terms dark web and deep web are often used interchangeably, leading to confusion among many. However, these terms refer to different parts of the internet that are not indexed by traditional search engines.
Endpoint security programs like Kaspersky Security Cloud are comprehensive to cover both identity monitoring and antivirus defenses. Infiltrations can put you at risk of monitoring for other types of activity as well. Evading government restrictions to explore new political ideologies can be an imprisonable offense in some countries. China uses what is known as the “Great Firewall” limit access to popular sites for this exact reason.
The place is as messy and chaotic as you would expect when everyone is anonymous, and a substantial minority are out to scam others. IBM Security X-Force, for example, reported that 29% of its ransomware engagements in 2020 involved REvil. The criminal groups that developed the malware gets a cut of the affiliates’ earnings, typically between 20% and 30%. IBM estimates that REvil’s profits in the past year were $81 million. Here are a few reasons why people rely on these varying parts of the web. When navigating beyond the surface web, there are a few key differences to keep in mind when venturing into the deep and dark web.
What is the Deep Web?
Search engines use robots (called crawlers or spiders – in essence, applications that run automated tasks) to fetch data from websites they are allowed to access. They do this by following hyperlinks, which are useless when content is private (authentication), restricted (subscription), generated dynamically (temporary), or intended for a limited audience. The dark web is a complex and sometimes dangerous place, and accessing it should not be taken lightly. However, the reasons people access the dark web are diverse and range from privacy concerns to curiosity.
Law enforcement agencies and cyber threat intelligence specialists also use the dark web. The Dark Web is a subset of the Deep Web that utilizes encryption software to hide content from search engines and protect its users’ online activities. Accessing sites on this subdomain requires using special-purpose browsers like Tor. It is a more guarded subspace of the deep web, hosting encrypted websites for its users. However, these sites are only accessible through certain web browsers. Some people use this encrypted space to help protect their identity and online privacy, but other hackers like to use these features to carry out illegal activities.
The deep web encompasses all areas of the internet that search engines cannot access. This includes a vast array of content that remains hidden from the public eye.
Some common examples of the deep web include:
The deep web and dark web are fascinating parts of the internet, but also risky. By taking the proper precautions, you can explore them safely and gain insight into this hidden world. But if anything makes you uncomfortable, don’t hesitate to disconnect from Tor immediately. Once you have Tor set up, you can explore deep web indexes like The Hidden Wiki, Not Evil, and OnionDir to find interesting sites. These function like search engines cataloging thousands of .onion sites.
- Online banking sites
- Medical records
- Private databases
- Academic journals
- Corporate intranets
The size of the deep web is immense, estimated to be hundreds of times larger than the surface web, which features publicly accessible websites.
What is the Dark Web?
The dark web is a small portion of the deep web that has been intentionally hidden and is inaccessible through standard web browsers. To access this part of the internet, users typically require specific software, configurations, or authorization.
Some characteristics of the dark web include:
- Often requires special tools like Tor (The Onion Router)
- Hosts anonymous websites, such as .onion domains
- Can facilitate illegal activities, including drug trafficking and illegal marketplaces
- Provides forums and communities focused on privacy and censorship resistance
Key Differences Between Dark Web and Deep Web
While both the dark web and deep web consist of content that cannot be indexed by standard search engines, they have distinct purposes and characteristics:
- Accessibility: The deep web can be accessed through standard web browsers, while the dark web requires special access methods.
- Content Nature: The deep web primarily contains lawful and useful information, whereas the dark web often involves illicit activities.
- Size: The deep web is significantly larger than the dark web, which is just a small segment of the bigger picture.
FAQs
1. Is everything on the dark web illegal?
No, while the dark web is associated with illegal activities, it also hosts communities focusing on privacy, free speech, and political activism.
2. Can I access the deep web easily?
Yes, most content on the deep web can be accessed with the necessary permissions, such as passwords for online accounts or subscriptions for academic resources.
3. Why would someone use the dark web?
Users may turn to the dark web for anonymity, to bypass censorship, or to engage in discussions that may be restricted in their country.
4. How can I stay safe while exploring the deep or dark web?
Some safety tips include:
- Use a reputable VPN for privacy.
- Be cautious about sharing personal information.
- Only access sites that are known and trusted.
In summary, understanding the distinctions between the dark web and the deep web is crucial for navigating the complexities of the internet. While each serves different purposes, the implications of using these terms incorrectly can lead to misunderstandings about their functions and risks.